Scrubby thickets with ragged edges. Hedges, young copses, messy corners, watersides. Anything where insects can spring out of the shadows. Don’t keep your garden tidy everywhere: a rough corner with nettles and brambles is gold. Plant hawthorn, blackthorn, hazel and elder. In parks and yards: keep hedges broad and tall, prune only after summer. In the countryside: leave hedgerows and shelterbelts, and give ditch banks a strip of herbs.
An insect-eater through and through. Spiders, midges, flies, small caterpillars — they’re all dinner. The chiffchaff itself is food for sparrowhawk and hobby. More chiffchaffs starts with more insects. So: flowers from early to late, and leave the leaves lying until spring.
March through October. In mild winters one sometimes lingers.
Common. Doing well, but still dependent on insect-rich spots.
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