Messy edges. Hedges, wooded banks, berry-bearing shrubs, a few large trees and a patch of short grass to forage in. In the garden: leave a corner 'just a bit unfinished'. Plant hawthorn, blackthorn, dog rose, rowan and hazel. In parks and farmyards: choose shrub masses instead of lone ornamental balls. In the countryside: keep field margins wide and flowery, and leave pollarded trees and hedgerows standing.
The chaffinch is a seed-eater with a soft side: in the breeding season it switches to insects and spiders for the young. More shrubs and rough vegetation = more insects = more chaffinch activity. Chaffinches are also prey for the sparrowhawk and goshawk, so they are part of the whole food web.
All year round. Many breed here; in winter additional chaffinches arrive from the north.
Common. But in boring, neatly mown and bare areas it quickly gets quieter.
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